A nurse plays a vital role in the healthcare sector focusing on the care of patients, providing mental support to their families and loved ones, etc. Not only students of science but also arts and commerce students can do a nursing course. More than academic knowledge, a nurse needs dedication and patience to work. Hence, it is a rewarded career that can be pursued after 12th as well as 10th. The nursing courses are being offered by numerous institutes/colleges/universities in India at UG, PG, Diploma and PhD level. Apart from these courses, a certification course in nursing is also available for students. Such courses are designed to address various requirements for the Nursing profession and candidates can pursue any one of them if they qualify the required eligibility criteria. The whole article is all about the nursing courses that you should consider after completion of 12th.
The nursing field requires high professional skills and well-education for becoming a qualified nurse. There are varieties of nursing course including diploma and degree courses that aspirants can pursue after completing Higher Secondary Class. Here is a list of those courses:
Those who have passed their 12th with disciplines like Science, Arts and Commerce are considered eligible for the above-mentioned nursing courses
GNM is one of the most sought and well-known nursing courses. It is a 3-year and 6-month diploma course specially designed for candidates who want to establish a career in clinical nursing. The course deeply focuses on healthcare skills and prepares aspirants for the clinical approach of caring for patients. The course prospectus of the GNM course can vary from university to university. Candidates are introduced to how to care for patients and who are mentally and physically unfit and help them during the recovery period. Although, the course prospectus conducts healthcare internships and seminars in hospitals and clinics. The course involves a wide range of topics such as Anatomy and Physiology, Environmental Hygiene, Orthopedic Nursing, Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Medical-Surgical Nursing II (Specialties) and others. All topics are related to addressing the health need of the community, country and individuals. By doing this course candidates are enabling to work as professional.
Entrance Exam:
Admissions in GNM courses are mostly done based on scores obtained by students in 10+2. Some universities conduct own entrance exam. Some popular exams are listed below:
General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) Eligibility Criteria:
Candidates who are willing to pursue a career in Nursing must fulfil the below-mentioned eligibility requirements –
Top GNM Colleges:
GNM course is being offered by numerous colleges in India. Below mentioned is one of the popular government and private colleges across the country.
GNM Job Roles and Career Opportunities
GNM Nursing is a full-time course that brings several job opportunities in the medical field. Aspirants who have acquired the knowledge and required skills can seek jobs at clinics, hospitals and healthcare departments or can work as private nurses. After completing this course, candidates can apply for any of the following posts:
GNM Diploma holder can seek jobs in the following healthcare areas:
ANM is another option pursued by most of the candidates after the 12th. It is a 2-year diploma programme with a specialisation in maternal care in the field of nursing in which, one and half year is dedicated to conceptual knowledge and 6-months are dedicated to the compulsory internship. It is a most demanding course which can be opted as a starting step towards making a career in the healthcare industry. Candidates are required the necessary skills-set to become qualified nurse. The main aim of this course is to provide education on maternity care and assisting new mothers during pregnancy & delivery. The course teaches various aspects of Medicare including take care of patients, improving the health of patients, give mental support to their families and individuals. The curriculum of course consists of a wide range of subjects such as – Personal Hygiene, Medical-Surgical Nursing I (Including Pharmacology), Medical-Surgical Nursing II, Community Health Nursing, Biological Science, Anatomy & Physiology and many others.
Entrance Exam:
Admission to the ANM is done through both an entrance examination and through merit-based. The score of class 12th are accepted in every college but some institutes conduct their entrance exam. Some of the popular entrance exams are:
Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery (ANM) Eligibility Criteria
The basic eligibility criterion of ANM is listed below:
The criteria may differ from institute to institute. Candidates with science and arts stream can also apply for this course.
Top ANM Colleges/Institutes/Universities
Both private and government colleges offered the ANM course in India. The list of popular colleges is listed below:
ANM Job Role and Career Opportunities
On successful completion of the ANM programme, candidates are registered as qualified nurse. They can start working as a private nurse, health visitor, community health worker, rural health worker and basic health worker. Some other options are available for ANM graduates that they can consider:
ANM Holders can pursue higher studies in the respective field or can seek jobs in any of the following healthcare areas:
Bachelor of Science in Nursing is a 3- year UG level degree course that can be pursued after completion of 12th. The main aim of the course is to train and qualify their candidates for the healthcare sector. It has been approved by the Indian Nursing Council and accredited with a choice-based credit system. All the educational institutions will have to abide by the regulations specified by INC. Candidates will pursue core, foundational and elective courses as per the guidelines. The course provides nursing practices to its students. Candidates are introduced to the process of wellness, disease management and illness. Although, candidates are taught various subjects such as Adult Health Nursing-II (Geriatric Nursing and Path physiology), Community Health Nursing With Epidemiology, Pathology-II & Genetics Midwifery/Obstetrics/Gynaecology Nursing I, Professionalism (Professional Values, ethics and bioethics), Applied Anatomy and Applied Physiology, Applied Sociology and Applied Psychology and others.
Entrance Exam:
Admission to the B.Sc Nursing Exam is based on scores secured by candidates in the entrance exam, which are conducted at state & university levels. Some popular entrance exams for B.Sc Nursing are listed below:
B.Sc Nursing Eligibility Criteria:
The basic criterion of B.Sc Nursing is listed below:
Popular B.Sc Nursing Colleges/Universities
The following colleges are the most popular institutes in India.
Job Roles and Career Opportunities
After completing BSc Nursing, candidates will have a lot of options for jobs at the graduation stage. There are various jobs available for graduates in both the private and government sector at hospitals, clinics and laboratories. Some of the options they can choose are:
Diploma in Nursing is a 3-year full-time diploma course that imparts knowledge of administration activities of clinics, hospitals and assists the staff to handle patients. Candidates are required the necessary skills-set to become competent nurses. The course prospectus involves care of the patient, delivery of health services, experience and internships under the supervision of qualified doctors. The major topics of this course are Medical-Surgical Nursing 1, Midwifery and Gynecological Nursing, Personal Hygiene, Educational Methods and Media for Teaching in Practice of Nursing and others.
Entrance Exam:
There is no specific entrance exam for taking admission in a Diploma course. Admission for the Diploma Nursing course is based on the merit list.
Eligibility Criteria:
Top Colleges for Diploma Course
Job Roles and Career Opportunities
On successful completion of this course, candidates can seek jobs in private hospitals at the following post-Head Nursing Services, Community Health Nurse, Nursing Assistant, Infection Control Nurse, Emergency Nurses, Nursing In-charge etc.
There is various certificates nursing course available for candidates which can be pursued after completion of 12th. The duration of the certificate course is in between 6 months to 1 year. Some popular certificate courses are listed below:
There is no specific entrance exam for certificate courses; admission is based on merit-list and year of experience.
Eligibility Criteria:
List of Top Colleges:
Final Words:
Nursing is an honourable job whereas the success rate is high in a short period as compared to another profession. Being a nurse is a difficult task that brings lots of responsibilities regarding a patient’s health. Although the job requires concentration and skill-set to handle all type of situation. When it comes to job opportunities, a nurse can work in both private and government healthcare department after completing any nursing course. We will hope the above-mentioned details are useful to pursue the nursing course.
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